Article


Cover

№4 2020

Title

Stand for measuring the directional characteristics of antennas of satellite communication systems

Authors

1A.B. Gladyshev, 1D.D. Dmitriev, 1V.N. Ratushnyak, 1A.V. Zhgun, 2O.B. Gritsan

Organizations

1Siberian Federal University
Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation
2JSC «Academician M. F. Reshetnev» Information Satellite Systems»
Zheleznogorsk, Krasnoyarsk region, Russian Federation

Abstract

The development of network based on satellite communication systems is a promising solution for providing telecommunications services in the Arctic. Therefore, the task of developing and creating earth stations for advanced satellite communication systems that have characteristics significantly higher than their world counterparts is actual. Characteristics of such stations depend on antenna’s systems characteristics that determine the energy characteristics of the communication channel. The aim of this work is a stand developing for measuring directional characteristics of antennas of satellite communication systems based on the spherical scanner (TS8991). Spiral scanning is an alternative measurement method aimed at reducing measurement time with saving necessary accuracy. As a result of this work, the spiral scanning algorithm based on the near-field scanner Rohde & Schwarz TS8991 was implemented. Moreover, the stand for monitoring and configuring the parameters of satellite earth station antennas was built. Block diagram of this stand is presented in article. An antenna with 1,2 m diameter of reflector was tested on the developed stand. The measurement results showed deviations of the measured values from the calculated values, which related by design disadvantages of the antenna. The stand using time was 35 minutes for measurements and conversions to the far field, for an antenna with 1,2 m diameter of reflector.

Keywords

satellite communication system, measurement of antenna parameters, flat scanner, cylindrical scanner, spherical scanner

References

[1] Vygonskiy Yu. G. Predlozheniya po sozdaniyu kosmicheskoj sistemy dlya predostavleniya telematicheskih uslug svyazi [Proposals for the establishment of space systems to provide telematics services] // Fundamental research, 2014, no. 9-4, pp. 719-723. (In Russian)

[2] Andreev A. M. Principy postroeniya zarubezhnyh sputnikovyh sistem personal'noj podvizhnoj svyazi [Principles of building foreign satellite systems of personal mobile communication: studying manual]. St. Petersburg, Millitary academy of A. F. Mozhaisky, 2008. 345 p. (In Russian)

[3] Dmitriev D. D., Gladyshev A. B., Ratuschnyak V. N., Grithan O. B. Software and hardware complex for the development and research of methods for broadband access to multimedia resources and the Internet // Journal of Physics: Conference Series - 2nd International Scientific Conference on Metrological Support of Innovative Technologies, 2020, vol. 1515, issue 3. doi: 10.1088/1742-6596/1515/3/032041

[4] Zakhariev L. N. Metody izmereniya harakteristik antenn SVCH [Methods for measuring the characteristics of microwave antennas]. Moscow, Radio and communications, 1985. 368 p. (In Russian)

[5] Valitov R. R., Kiselev S. K. Izmerenie osnovnyh harakteristik fazirovannoj antennoj reshetki dlya doplerovskogo izmeritelya sostavlyayushchih skorosti aviacionnogo primeneniya [Measurement of the main characteristics of a phased array antenna for a Doppler speed meter for aviation applications] // Izvestia of Samara Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 2018, vol. 20, no. 4-3 (84), pp. 351-361. (In Russian)

[6] Milyaev P. V., Kalinin Yu. N. Sovremennye metody i sredstva izmereniya harakteristik antenn [Modern methods and tools for measuring antenna characteristics]. Abstracts of the IX Russian scientific and technical conference «Metrology in radio electronics», 2014, P. 16-20. (In Russian)

[7] Mukhin A. V. Research of radio technical characteristics of mirror antennas of spacecraft : Cand. Diss. Tomsk, 2016, 140 p.

[8] Kirpanev A. V., Kirpanev N. A. Principy issledovaniya antenn s obtekatelem regulyarnoj formy s pomoshch'yu sfericheskogo skanera [Principles of antennas research with a shape fairing by using a spherical scanner] // Issues of radio electronics, 2020, no. 4, pp. 14-21. (In Russian)

[9] Ispytatel'naya sistema dlya izmereniya harakteristik bosprovodnoj svyazi R&S TS8991 [Test system for measuring the characteristics of wireless communications R&S TS8991]. Available at: https://www.rohde-schwarz.com/ru/product/ts8991-productstartpage_63493-8444.html (accessed 15.08.20). (In Russian)

[10] TS8991 OTA Performance Test System. Perfect characterization of wireless products over the air interface. Available at: https://www.av-iq.com/avcat/images/documents/datasheet/ts8991_datasheet.pdf (accessed 15.08.20).



For citing this article

Gladyshev A.B., Dmitriev D.D., Ratushnyak V.N., Zhgun A.V., Gritsan O.B. Stand for measuring the directional characteristics of antennas of satellite communication systems // Spacecrafts & Technologies, 2020, vol. 4, no. 4, pp. 201-208. doi: 10.26732/j.st.2020.4.02


Creative Commons License
This Article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License (CC BY-NC 4.0).