Article


Cover

№1 2021

Title

Autonomous algorithms for monitoring the integrity of the navigation field in relation to GNSS GLONASS

Author

N.V. Leonidov

Organizations

1JSC «Academician M. F. Reshetnev» Information Satellite Systems»
Zheleznogorsk, Krasnoyarsk region, Russian Federation
2Reshetnev Siberian State University of Science and Technology
Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation

Abstract

The purpose of this article is to analyze the existing algorithms of autonomous control of the integrity of the navigation field of the GLONASS system. The analysis is based on domestic materials and official foreign applications. At the beginning of the article, the concept of the integrity of the global navigation satellite system is given in the form in which it is used in International Civil Aviation Organization and among the developers of such systems. The differences between the common types of control of the integrity of the navigation field are shown. The modeling of individual operational characteristics, including the average geometric factor, visibility, and accessibility for different angles of the site, is carried out. The main solutions to the problem of reduced tactical and technical characteristics of the system are compared. The existing prerequisites for the improvement of the GLONASS system and for the use of small navigation spacecraft to eliminate the gap between GLONASS and competing global navigation satellite systems are listed. As a result, a variant of improving the circumstances for the application of these algorithms in unfavorable conditions in relation to the GLONASS system is proposed. It is shown that the low-orbit addition to the GLONASS system can significantly improve the tactical and technical characteristics of the complex as a whole and provide higher reliability of the system as a whole due to the operational maintenance of the integrity of the navigation field.

Keywords

GLONASS, autonomous integrity monitoring, small spacecraft, probability of failure, positioning accuracy

References

[1] Working Group C: ARAIM Technical Subgroup – Interim report Issue 1.0 / EU-U.S. Cooperation on Satellite Navigation, 2014, 76 p.

[2] Fernandez G., Pericacho J. G., Janicki K. End-to-End ARAIM demonstrator: magicARAIM suite: materials of European Navigation Conference (ENC 2020) / Deutsche Gesellschaft fur Ortung und Navigation (DGON), German Institute of Navigation. Germany, Dresden, 2020, 10 p.

[3] Chebotarev V. E., Kosenko V. E. Osnovy proektirovaniya kosmicheskikh apparatov informatsionnogo obespecheniya [Fundamentals of spacecraft design information support]. Krasnoyarsk, SibSAU, 2011, 488 p. (In Russian)

[4] Development, production, testing and operation of spacecraft and systems: materials of scient.-tech. conf.of young specialists / JSC «Information satellite systems» named after acad. M. F. Reshetnev», Zheleznogorsk, 2011, 435 p.

[5] Kharisov V. N., Perov A. I., Boldin V. A. GLONASS. Printsipy postroeniya i funktsionirovaniya [GLONASS. Construction principles and operation]. Moscow, Radiotekhnika Publ., 2010, 800 p. (In Russian)

[6] Shebshaevich V. S., Dmitriev P. P., Ivantsevich N. V., Kalugin A. V., Kovalevsky E. G., Kudryavtsev I. V., Kutikov V. Yu., Molchanov Yu. B., Maksyutenko Yu. A. Setevye sputnikovye radionavigacionnye sistemy [Network satellite radio navigation systems]. Moscow, Radio i svyaz' Publ., 1993, 408 p. (In Russian)

[7] State standard GOST R 52928-2010. Global navigation satellite system. Terms and definitions. Moscow, Standartinform, 2018. (In Russian)

[8] Komrakov D. V. Kontrol' celostnosti navigacionnoj informacii v global'nyh navigacionnyh sputnikovyh sistemah [Monitoring the integrity of navigation information in global navigation satellite systems]. Available at: tstu.ru/book/elib/pdf/stmu/2014/67.pdf/ (accessed 22.10.2020). (In Russian)

[9] Kompleksnaya avtomatizirovannaya sistema sbora i dovedeniya informacii o sostoyanii GNSS do aviacionnyh pol'zovatelej (KAS SiDIM). RAIM [Integrated automated system of gaining and providing the information about the state of GNSS for the aircraft users (KAS SiDIM). RAIM]. Available at: spectr.gkovd.su/raim (accessed 25.02.2021). (In Russian)

[10] Revnivy'x S. G., Kosenko V. E., Shilko I. I. SCH NIR «Lider-SV». Realizaciya meropriyatij po obespecheniyu sovmestimosti i vzaimodopolnyaemosti GNSS v chasti kosmicheskih kompleksov [Part of the research work «Leader-SV». Implementation of measures to ensure the compatibility and interoperability of GNSS in the part of space systems: report on activities]. JSC «ISS», 2020, 130 p. (In Russian)

[11] Leonidov N. V. Issledovanie i razrabotka perspektivnyh napravlenij razvitiya orbital'noj gruppirovki GLONASS s ispol'zovaniem novyh signalov CDMA [Research and development of promising directions for the development of the GLONASS orbital constellation using new CDMA signals]. Master’s thesis, BSTU, Saint-Petersburg, 2020, 120 p. (In Russian)

[12] Kamnev E. F., Abolits A. I., Akimov A. A., Belov A. S., Bobkov V. Yu., Pelekhatyy M. I. Sistemy sputnikovoj svyazi s ellipticheskimi orbitami, razneseniem vetvej i adaptivnoj obrabotkoj [Satellite communication systems with elliptical orbits, branch spacing and adaptive processing]. Moscow, Globsatkom, 2009, 724 p. (In Russian)



For citing this article

Leonidov N.V. Autonomous algorithms for monitoring the integrity of the navigation field in relation to GNSS GLONASS // Spacecrafts & Technologies, 2021, vol. 5, no. 1, pp. 44-50. doi: 10.26732/j.st.2021.1.05


Creative Commons License
This Article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License (CC BY-NC 4.0).